Salvation

Salvation is the simplest thing in the world. So naturally, we have made it very complicated.

if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. Romans 10:9 (ESV)

That's it. That is all you have to do.

What about baptism, don't you need to be baptized? Nope. What about repenting of sin? Nope. What about--? Nope.

You only need to do two things. Confess and Believe. Let me show how that works.

Believe

We are going to start with belief since it is really the foundation of this whole process. It is worth noting that the order of "Confess and Believe" does not matter as far as salvation is concerned. However, as a practical exercise, belief is likely to come first.

What exactly are we supposed to believe? Well, Romans 10:9 says to believe that God raised Jesus from the dead, but this concept of belief also comes up in many other places in scripture.

Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. John 5:24 (ESV)

For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life John 6:40 (ESV)

Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, John 11:25 (ESV)

Then he brought them out and said, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" 31 And they said, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household." Acts 16:30-31 (ESV)

I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life. 1 John 5:13 (ESV)

So believe God. Believe in Jesus. Believe God raised Jesus from the dead.

Using these verses, we can work backward and identify the presuppositions in Romans 10:9. Belief that God raised Jesus from the dead requires belief that a God exists, that Yahweh is that God, that Jesus is the Son of God, that Jesus died, that God is capable of raising someone from the dead, and that He did raise Jesus from the dead.

Any time scripture deals with salvific belief, it is saying all of this. For example, belief in Jesus is to believe He is who He says He is. And to believe that Jesus is God is to believe there is a God, and that Yahweh is that God, etc.

Confess

There are many people who believe there could be a God (agnostics). There are many who believe there is a God (deists). There are some who believe Yahweh is God (Religious Judaism). There may even be some to believe everything we went over in the last section. But that's not good enough. For salvation, one must also confess.

Confess what? Sin? Yes, but also no. To a degree, confession of sin is part of it, but not in the way that one might immediately assume. Romans 10:9 says to confess Jesus is Lord. In other words, ceding authority to Jesus.

To accept Lordship is to accept authority and judgment from the individual you declare to be Lord. This act is the direct opposite of what happened in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve chose to operate on their own authority, under their own lordship. Confessing Jesus as Lord is choosing to return to His authority.

Sin

What is sin, precisely? By definition, it is to miss the mark. If you have spent any time around the Church, you've probably heard the phrase, "sin separates us from God." And while true, I think this simplifies the concept to the point where it becomes misleading.

Sin separates us from God, sure. But it's not the action that separates us; it is the mindset. This is what Jesus was trying to get at in Matthew 5 when He correlates hate with murder1 and lust with adultery2. The act of sin is a symptom of a heart of sin. And it is this heart of sin that separates us from God. It is a continuation of the desire—first seen when Lucifer rebelled—to submit to our own authority, rather than God's.

Repentance is one of the most misunderstood parts of this whole process. I've hinted at it several times, but let me address it head-on. Repentance (a word that encompasses confessing and believing) does not mean feeling sorry or bad for what you've done. The Greek word metanoia, from which we translate repent, means to have a change of mind, heart, and direction.

This is why, as I have mentioned several times, confession/repentance of sin not factor into our salvation. To be blunt, we can not stop sinning. It's like we have a leaky pen. No matter how many clean shirts you put on, the pen will still stain them. Eventually, we will be given a new "pen", but that is not scheduled for this side of Heaven.

And sometimes we won't be sorry for our sins. Sin is, by nature, appealing and pleasurable. Else we would not do it. Just like the act of sin is a symptom of the Heart. The cessation of sinning is also a symptom. When we confess Jesus's Lordship over our lives, we are accepting His rules. And the more we align ourselves with Christ, the better we get at following His rules. And eventually, our hearts and minds will be changed enough that we will be sorry for our sins. But that is not a requirement for salvation.

Conclusion

All this raises the question of, "if all we have to do is confess and believe, and if sin doesn't really matter, then why do we need Jesus?" Simply put, we need Jesus to pay the price. That's why sin doesn't matter anymore. The price was paid. The impossible standard was met. And now all we have to do is believe and confess. Tied up in all of that is the acknowledgment that we are sinners, and the acceptance of Jesus's sacrifice and gift of salvation.

Belief in God is tied to action. But it's not the action that saves us, rather the belief. Hebrews 11 lists many of the Old Testament Heroes of the Bible and says that they were saved, not by their deeds, but by their faith. God said He would one day send someone to deliver humanity from sin, and they believed. They reoriented their lives to serve God and accept His authority. For some, this meant leaving their homes and families. For others, it meant suffering scorn and judgment. They were not perfect, but they believed. And once Jesus paid the price for their sins, they became forgiven and saved.

Below I have included over 100 verses that deal with Salvation and the requirements to be saved. I encourage you to take the time to read through them. They are not identical, but they are all some variation of believing and confessing. Without getting too deep into hermeneutics, remember that the Bible does not contradict itself. Any one of these verses should be able to give someone all the information they need to be saved. But you can also use the Bible to interpret itself. So when the author/speaker only says "believe" or "repent", we know this does not contradict "believe and confess". Because both of these still mean "Change your mind and heart to the point that you can accept Jesus as your Lord."

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Ephesians 2:8-9 (ESV)

Jesus was enough. There is nothing we need to do, or even can do, except accept His gift of Salvation. This requires us to believe that what He says is true and accept His authority, that is all.


All verses from the English Standard Version unless otherwise noted


  1. Matthew 5:21-22 

  2. Matthew 5:28 

  3. Acts 8:37 is technically not included in the ESV, however it is found in many translations and has been recorded as a footnote.